Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense)

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Wild Ginger produces maroon, three-petaled flowers at ground level, often hidden beneath its heart-shaped leaves. These flowers attract ground-dwelling pollinators like ants and beetles.

Seeds have an elaiosome, a fatty structure that ants love. Ants carry the seeds back to their nests, eat the elaiosome, and discard the seed—helping with dispersal.

Indigenous people used Wild Ginger as a spice substitute and medicinal plant for colds and digestive issues. (Caution: it contains aristolochic acid, which can be toxic in large amounts.)

Wild Ginger forms dense, low-growing colonies, making it an excellent native groundcover for shade gardens.

Despite the name, Wild Ginger is not true ginger (Zingiber officinale) but belongs to a completely different plant family.

Size:

Wild Ginger produces maroon, three-petaled flowers at ground level, often hidden beneath its heart-shaped leaves. These flowers attract ground-dwelling pollinators like ants and beetles.

Seeds have an elaiosome, a fatty structure that ants love. Ants carry the seeds back to their nests, eat the elaiosome, and discard the seed—helping with dispersal.

Indigenous people used Wild Ginger as a spice substitute and medicinal plant for colds and digestive issues. (Caution: it contains aristolochic acid, which can be toxic in large amounts.)

Wild Ginger forms dense, low-growing colonies, making it an excellent native groundcover for shade gardens.

Despite the name, Wild Ginger is not true ginger (Zingiber officinale) but belongs to a completely different plant family.

Bloom time: mid- to late spring

Habitats: along ravines and slopes; bluffs; slightly dry deciduous woodlands (both floodplain and upland)

Lifespan: perennial

Moisture: moist to slightly dry

Plant type (height): forb (4 to 12 inches)

Requirements: light shade

Soil: rich loamy soil (some rocky material underneath the soil is tolerated)