Echinocystis lobata, commonly known as Wild Cucumber, is a fast-growing annual vine native to Illinois, typically found in moist woodlands, along streambanks, and in open fields. It thrives in rich, well-drained soils and prefers full sun to moderate shade.
This vigorous climber features deeply lobed, star-shaped leaves and produces fragrant, white, six-petaled flowers in mid-to-late summer. The flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. After blooming, the plant develops distinctive, spiny, oval-shaped seed pods that resemble small cucumbers but are not edible. These pods eventually dry and split open to release seeds.
For Illinois native plant enthusiasts, Echinocystis lobata is an excellent choice for adding vertical interest to trellises, fences, and naturalized landscapes. It provides cover for wildlife and serves as a valuable nectar source for pollinators. While it is fast-growing and can spread rapidly, it does not typically become invasive. Its lightweight, delicate vines make it easy to manage in gardens, and its unique seed pods add ornamental interest in the fall.
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Echinocystis lobata, commonly known as Wild Cucumber, is a fast-growing annual vine native to Illinois, typically found in moist woodlands, along streambanks, and in open fields. It thrives in rich, well-drained soils and prefers full sun to moderate shade.
This vigorous climber features deeply lobed, star-shaped leaves and produces fragrant, white, six-petaled flowers in mid-to-late summer. The flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. After blooming, the plant develops distinctive, spiny, oval-shaped seed pods that resemble small cucumbers but are not edible. These pods eventually dry and split open to release seeds.
For Illinois native plant enthusiasts, Echinocystis lobata is an excellent choice for adding vertical interest to trellises, fences, and naturalized landscapes. It provides cover for wildlife and serves as a valuable nectar source for pollinators. While it is fast-growing and can spread rapidly, it does not typically become invasive. Its lightweight, delicate vines make it easy to manage in gardens, and its unique seed pods add ornamental interest in the fall.
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Bloom time: mid-summer to early fall
Habitats: along streams; moist woods; thickets
Lifespan: annual
Moisture: moist
Plant type (height): herbaceous vine (up to 26 feet)
Requirements: full sun to moderate shade
Soil: clay; loamy; sandy
