Bloom: mid- to late spring
Habitats: edges of limestone glades; lower slopes or bottoms of rocky ravines and canyons; north-facing wooded slopes; rich mesic woodlands; sandy woodlands; wooded areas in protected coves and river valleys; wooded bluffs and hills
Lifespan: perennial
Moisture: well-drained mesic conditions
Plant type (height): tree (60 to 100 feet)
Requirements: full sun to light shade
Soil: fertile loamy soil (although soil containing rocky material, sand-loam, silt-loam, and clay-loam is tolerated)