Bloom: spring
Habitats: fence rows; limestone glades; mesic deciduous woodlands; mixed rocky woodlands (deciduous and coniferous); savannas and thickets; wooded river valleys and riverbanks (above the flood stage); wooded slopes and slopes of ravines
Lifespan: perennial
Moisture: moist to dry-mesic
Plant type (height): small tree; shrub (12 to 30 feet)
Requirements: partial sun
Soil: clay-loam; loam; some rocky material (especially limestone)