Sambucus racemosa, commonly known as Red Elderberry, is a native shrub found in woodlands, wetlands, and along streambanks throughout Illinois. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and thrives in partial to full sun.
This plant features pinnate leaves, clusters of small, creamy white flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer, and distinctive red berries that ripen in late summer. While the berries are toxic when raw, they can be safely consumed after proper cooking, and are often used in jams, jellies, and syrups. The flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
For Illinois native plant enthusiasts, Sambucus racemosa is a striking addition to wildlife gardens, offering seasonal interest, habitat for birds, and the potential for foraging.
Sambucus racemosa, commonly known as Red Elderberry, is a native shrub found in woodlands, wetlands, and along streambanks throughout Illinois. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and thrives in partial to full sun.
This plant features pinnate leaves, clusters of small, creamy white flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer, and distinctive red berries that ripen in late summer. While the berries are toxic when raw, they can be safely consumed after proper cooking, and are often used in jams, jellies, and syrups. The flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
For Illinois native plant enthusiasts, Sambucus racemosa is a striking addition to wildlife gardens, offering seasonal interest, habitat for birds, and the potential for foraging.
Bloom: mid- to late spring
Habitats: forested bogs; moist to mesic open woodlands
Lifespan: perennial
Moisture: moist to mesic
Plant type (height): shrub (4 to 18 feet)
Requirements: full sun to light shade
Soil: rocky material; sandy loam; silty loam
