Bromus kalmii, commonly known as Prairie Brome, is a native perennial grass found in prairies, woodlands, and meadows in Illinois. It thrives in dry to moderately moist, well-drained soils and prefers full sun to partial shade.
This grass has narrow, linear leaves and produces loose, drooping flower panicles in late spring to early summer. The flowers are inconspicuous but are followed by grain-like seeds that provide food for birds and other wildlife. Bromus kalmii typically grows to a height of 2 to 3 feet and has a somewhat airy, arching form.
For Illinois native plant enthusiasts, Bromus kalmii is a good choice for prairie restorations, meadow gardens, or naturalized landscapes. It is a hardy, low-maintenance grass that provides ecological benefits by supporting wildlife and offering texture to plantings. Additionally, it can be used as a ground cover or in erosion control projects, as its fibrous root system helps stabilize the soil.
Bromus kalmii, commonly known as Prairie Brome, is a native perennial grass found in prairies, woodlands, and meadows in Illinois. It thrives in dry to moderately moist, well-drained soils and prefers full sun to partial shade.
This grass has narrow, linear leaves and produces loose, drooping flower panicles in late spring to early summer. The flowers are inconspicuous but are followed by grain-like seeds that provide food for birds and other wildlife. Bromus kalmii typically grows to a height of 2 to 3 feet and has a somewhat airy, arching form.
For Illinois native plant enthusiasts, Bromus kalmii is a good choice for prairie restorations, meadow gardens, or naturalized landscapes. It is a hardy, low-maintenance grass that provides ecological benefits by supporting wildlife and offering texture to plantings. Additionally, it can be used as a ground cover or in erosion control projects, as its fibrous root system helps stabilize the soil.
Bloom: early summer
Habitats: grassy fens; mesic to dry-mesic prairie remnants; open upland woodlands
Lifespan: perennial
Moisture: moist to slightly dry
Plant type (height): grass (up to 2 feet)
Requirements: full sun to partial sun
Soil: calcareous sand; clay loam; gravelly material
