Phytolacca americana, commonly known as Pokeweed, is a robust, native perennial found in woodland edges, thickets, fields, and disturbed areas throughout Illinois. It thrives in a variety of soil types and prefers partial shade, often appearing in rich, moist soils but adaptable to drier conditions.
This tall, branching plant can grow up to 8 feet tall and features large, smooth-edged leaves and thick, reddish-purple stems. From late spring through summer, it produces elongated clusters of small white to greenish flowers, which are followed by drooping bunches of deep purple to black berries in late summer and fall. While the berries are toxic to humans if ingested, they are a valuable food source for birds such as robins, catbirds, and mockingbirds.
For Illinois native plant enthusiasts, Phytolacca americana is a striking and ecologically beneficial plant for naturalized areas and wildlife plantings, though it is best avoided in areas accessible to children or pets due to its toxicity. Its bold presence, wildlife value, and ability to quickly colonize disturbed sites make it a notable species for native habitat support and visual impact in informal landscapes.
Phytolacca americana, commonly known as Pokeweed, is a robust, native perennial found in woodland edges, thickets, fields, and disturbed areas throughout Illinois. It thrives in a variety of soil types and prefers partial shade, often appearing in rich, moist soils but adaptable to drier conditions.
This tall, branching plant can grow up to 8 feet tall and features large, smooth-edged leaves and thick, reddish-purple stems. From late spring through summer, it produces elongated clusters of small white to greenish flowers, which are followed by drooping bunches of deep purple to black berries in late summer and fall. While the berries are toxic to humans if ingested, they are a valuable food source for birds such as robins, catbirds, and mockingbirds.
For Illinois native plant enthusiasts, Phytolacca americana is a striking and ecologically beneficial plant for naturalized areas and wildlife plantings, though it is best avoided in areas accessible to children or pets due to its toxicity. Its bold presence, wildlife value, and ability to quickly colonize disturbed sites make it a notable species for native habitat support and visual impact in informal landscapes.
Bloom: early summer to early fall
Habitats: abandoned fields; areas along drainage ditches; edges of marshes; fence rows; gravelly seeps; moist meadows in woodland openings; neglected gardens; pastures; powerline clearances; railroads; roadsides; vacant lots; woodland borders
Lifespan: perennial
Moisture: moist
Plant type (height): forb (up to 8 feet)
Requirements: partial sun
Soil: rich loamy soil
