Bloom: summer (1st year plants may bloom later in the fall)
Habitats: barren waste areas; foot paths with compacted soil (where it is especially common); gravelly margins of roadways; gravelly seeps; open woodlands; pastures and abandoned fields
Lifespan: perennial
Moisture: wet to mesic
Plant type (height): rush (4 to 12 inches)
Requirements: full sun to light shade
Soil: clay; clay-loam; gravelly soil