Bloom: late summer to fall
Habitats: limestone glades; moist to dry prairies; open areas along railroads and roadsides; openings in woodland areas; pastures and abandoned fields; waste areas
Lifespan: biennial; short-lived perennial
Moisture: mesic
Plant type (height): forb (2 to 8 feet)
Requirements: full sun
Soil: clay-loam; loam