Matteuccia struthiopteris, commonly known as Ostrich Fern, is a native perennial fern found in moist woodlands, shaded streambanks, and rich floodplain forests throughout parts of northern Illinois. It thrives in consistently moist, well-drained, humus-rich soils and prefers light shade to dappled sunlight, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens and shaded native plantings.
This striking fern typically grows 3 to 5 feet tall and forms large, upright clumps of finely divided, feathery fronds that resemble ostrich plumes—hence the name. In spring, it produces distinctive curled fiddleheads, which are edible when young and tightly coiled. The plant also sends up shorter, fertile fronds later in the season that persist into winter.
For Illinois native plant enthusiasts, Matteuccia struthiopteris is a bold and attractive addition to shaded rain gardens, woodland edges, and naturalized understories. It provides lush texture and seasonal interest while supporting soil health and moisture retention. Ostrich Fern pairs well with native companions like Wild Ginger, Foamflower, Virginia Bluebells, and Woodland Phlox in a rich, layered shade garden.
Matteuccia struthiopteris, commonly known as Ostrich Fern, is a native perennial fern found in moist woodlands, shaded streambanks, and rich floodplain forests throughout parts of northern Illinois. It thrives in consistently moist, well-drained, humus-rich soils and prefers light shade to dappled sunlight, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens and shaded native plantings.
This striking fern typically grows 3 to 5 feet tall and forms large, upright clumps of finely divided, feathery fronds that resemble ostrich plumes—hence the name. In spring, it produces distinctive curled fiddleheads, which are edible when young and tightly coiled. The plant also sends up shorter, fertile fronds later in the season that persist into winter.
For Illinois native plant enthusiasts, Matteuccia struthiopteris is a bold and attractive addition to shaded rain gardens, woodland edges, and naturalized understories. It provides lush texture and seasonal interest while supporting soil health and moisture retention. Ostrich Fern pairs well with native companions like Wild Ginger, Foamflower, Virginia Bluebells, and Woodland Phlox in a rich, layered shade garden.
Bloom: mid- to late summer
Habitats: low areas along woodland borders; moist rich woodlands; soggy thickets; swamps
Lifespan: perennial
Moisture: wet to moist
Plant type (height): fern (3 to 5 feet)
Requirements: light shade to dappled sunlight
Soil: acidic soil that is peaty and/or sandy
