Hydrastis canadensis, commonly known as Goldenseal, is a native perennial of Illinois woodlands, thriving in rich, moist, shaded soils. It is valued for its medicinal properties and ecological role in forest understories.
This plant features distinctive lobed leaves, small white flowers in spring, and bright red berry-like fruit in summer. While not a major nectar source, it supports woodland biodiversity. Due to overharvesting and habitat loss, goldenseal populations have declined, making conservation efforts important.
For Illinois native plant lovers, Hydrastis canadensis is a fascinating woodland species, best appreciated in its natural habitat or cultivated responsibly to support native plant conservation.
Hydrastis canadensis, commonly known as Goldenseal, is a native perennial of Illinois woodlands, thriving in rich, moist, shaded soils. It is valued for its medicinal properties and ecological role in forest understories.
This plant features distinctive lobed leaves, small white flowers in spring, and bright red berry-like fruit in summer. While not a major nectar source, it supports woodland biodiversity. Due to overharvesting and habitat loss, goldenseal populations have declined, making conservation efforts important.
For Illinois native plant lovers, Hydrastis canadensis is a fascinating woodland species, best appreciated in its natural habitat or cultivated responsibly to support native plant conservation.
Bloom time: mid- to late spring
Habitats: areas along wooded paths; moist to mesic deciduous woodlands; wooded bluffs
Lifespan: perennial
Moisture: moist to mesic
Plant type (height): forb (0.75 to 1 foot)
Requirements: dappled sunlight during the spring; light to moderate shade during the summer
Soil: fertile loamy soil with an abundance of leaf mould
