Downy Sunflower (Helianthus mollis)

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Its common name comes from the dense gray-green hairs covering its leaves and stems, giving the whole plant a soft, downy texture.

Supports bees, butterflies, and beetles, while its seeds provide food for goldfinches and other birds.

Spreads by rhizomes, forming dense colonies that can help stabilize soil in open, sunny areas.

Historically used by indigenous people for herbal remedies, including poultices for swelling and fevers.

Size:

Its common name comes from the dense gray-green hairs covering its leaves and stems, giving the whole plant a soft, downy texture.

Supports bees, butterflies, and beetles, while its seeds provide food for goldfinches and other birds.

Spreads by rhizomes, forming dense colonies that can help stabilize soil in open, sunny areas.

Historically used by indigenous people for herbal remedies, including poultices for swelling and fevers.

Bloom: late summer to early fall

Habitats: abandoned fields; areas along roadsides and railroads; barrens with sparse vegetation; clay prairies; mesic to dry black soil prairies; rocky glades; sand prairies; thickets

Lifespan: perennial

Moisture: mesic to dry

Plant type (height): forb (2 to 4 feet)

Requirements: full sun

Soil: clay; rocky material; sand (prefers poor soil)