Celtis occidentalis, or Common Hackberry, is a hardy native tree that enhances Illinois landscapes with its resilience, shade, and ecological benefits. Adaptable to a variety of soils and conditions, it thrives in urban and natural settings alike. Its textured bark adds year-round visual interest, while its small, sweet berries provide a vital food source for birds and wildlife. Hackberry also serves as a host plant for butterflies, including the Hackberry Emperor. With its durability, wildlife value, and attractive form, Common Hackberry is an excellent addition to native plantings and sustainable landscapes.
Celtis occidentalis, or Common Hackberry, is a hardy native tree that enhances Illinois landscapes with its resilience, shade, and ecological benefits. Adaptable to a variety of soils and conditions, it thrives in urban and natural settings alike. Its textured bark adds year-round visual interest, while its small, sweet berries provide a vital food source for birds and wildlife. Hackberry also serves as a host plant for butterflies, including the Hackberry Emperor. With its durability, wildlife value, and attractive form, Common Hackberry is an excellent addition to native plantings and sustainable landscapes.
Bloom: spring
Habitats: disturbed open woodlands; fence rows; mesic upland woodlands; moist to mesic floodplain woodlands; moist to mesic savannas; riverbanks
Lifespan: perennial
Moisture: moist to mesic
Plant type (height): tree (40 to 80 feet)
Requirements: full sun to partial sun
Soil: rich loam
