Common Elderberry (Sambucus nigra canadensis)

Sambucus nigra canadensis, commonly known as Common Elderberry, is a native shrub or small tree found in wetlands, woodlands, and along streambanks throughout Illinois. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade.

This plant features large, pinnate leaves, clusters of creamy white flowers that bloom in early summer, and dark purple to black berries that ripen in late summer. The flowers attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, while the berries provide food for birds and can be used by humans to make jams, syrups, and wine (after proper preparation, as raw berries can be toxic).

For Illinois native plant enthusiasts, Sambucus nigra canadensis is a valuable addition to wildlife gardens, offering ecological benefits, seasonal beauty, and edible fruit for both humans and animals.