Bloom: mid- to late summer
Habitats: abandoned fields; areas along railroads; glades; hill prairies; miscellaneous waste areas; openings in upland forests; thinly wooded rocky slopes; upland areas of dry prairies
Lifespan: perennial
Moisture: mesic to dry
Plant type (height): forb (2.5 to 5 feet)
Requirements: full sun to partial sun
Soil: abundant rocky material; clay (not particular with soil type)