Golden Sedge (Carex aurea)

Seed Collection Time:

Mid to late summer — typically July through early September depending on location.

Signs seeds are ready:

• Seed spikes turn from green to straw-colored or golden brown as they mature.

• The perigynia (seed sacs) become dry and papery.

• Mature perigynia detach easily with gentle rubbing, and the seeds inside are firm and dark brown.

Seed collection steps:

1. Snip mature seed spikes with scissors when they begin to dry and change color.

2. Place heads in a paper bag or mesh container to air dry for 1–2 weeks.

3. Rub or gently crush seed heads to release perigynia.

4. Use a fine screen or winnow to separate seeds from debris.

Germination tip:

• Requires cold-moist stratification for 60–90 days.

• C(60–90): Store in moist medium in the refrigerator or sow outdoors in fall for natural overwintering.